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Posted By Emanuel L. L.

There has been much talk about some controversial  statements that Justice Sotomayor has made about her personal history playing a role in her life as a judge.

“I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn’t lived that life,” - Sotomayor
People are making the argument that a judge has a fundamental responsibility to guard against personal bias and its effect on his/her interpretation of the law, and that Sotomayor has failed in terms of that responsibility. 

From my anthropological disposition, I think this argument demonstrates a profound naïveté misunderstanding of cultural constructs and our interaction with them. In addition, it totally evades the notion of white cultural dominance, and institutional racism.

Race is a status marker that includes/excludes one from broader social constructs and enables/disables certain powers. It typically works through race indicators, e.g skin color, which indicate the status you have in society. Being a person of color, certain powers are disabled. Often these powers are not codified, but are a part of the world we live in. Although your ethnic background doesn't dictate what your life will be like, they do place people of color at a disadvantage in terms of where they work, live, and of course how they’re treated—especially in terms of our legal system. For more on this take a look at It’s Not a Black-White Thing.
Being white is an invisible status that is overlooked in all kinds of forms. This sentiment is often expressed by people of color with, "You just don't understand what it's like".  White people often forget that they are white, whereas people of color are constantly reminded of the differences between them and white people. Most white people, with some exceptions e.g. poor white people, never notice such differneces because they are never at a disadvantage because of them.

Sotomayor is completely aware of these inequalities, and it is her ethical and professional responsibility to avoid perpetuating the institutional racism that is engrained in society. Many republicans counter to her nomination, are claiming that she is racist. This is absurd, and a typical move made by more sophisticated racist out of fear of a viable counterhegemony to a centuries old white cultural dominance.  For so many years, people of color have been forced into subjugation. So much have they been suppressed that the problems faced by many communities cant be solved without some sort of political/legal changes-and finally when someone is brave enough to stand up for what's obviously right, they get knocked down because of their courage.

To think that white men that have primarily occupied the position Sotomayor has been nominated for, have not been effected by their own white racial enculturation is ridiculous. People cant help but to see the world through their own eyes. We are all subject to our own upbringing, even if we aren't aware of it. Our racial understanding is limited to our enculturation. If anything, we should be glad that we have a justice that's aware of her own biases.

The law and a judge are in constant interaction. The law is not some thing out in the universe that is absolute, but rather is constantly refined, and reformed based on the judgment of the people who interpret the law and use the legal system. It’s about time that there is a person like Sotomayor who can be an agent of change in terms of the law.

 
Posted By Emanuel L. L.

As many of you may know, finding a job isn't an easy task these days. Without something to make you stand out from the half million other unemployed people, it's nearly impossible. With so many, e.g., teachers being let go, your kidding yourself if you think you'll be next in line to fill their spot.

Every week I send out a bunch of resumes and individualized cover letters that highlight my unique talents, and in return--if I'm lucky-- I'll get a reply apologyzing for the vast amount of qualified candidates. They omit the part about how much better these "qualified candidates" are.  

After a while, say the last year, it gets pretty depressing (hence the true meaning of an economic depression) and you start doubting whether or not you are as good, at whatever it is you do, as you thought you were. Interestingly, I've noticed that men seem to take it the worst. Men, in many ways historically and culturally determined, are suppossed to be the bread winners, the providers of security. Nonetheless, what's a man suppossed to do when he can't even get a job at Barnes and Noble stakcing books on shelves. With analyst now showing that unemployment rates among men a full 2%+ above women, after a while you may start doubting your self-worth.

But, in line with my New Year's resolution, there's a bright side. With a bunch of indicators of an economic recovery on the horizon, such as unemployment numbers plateuing and the possibility of finally reachig the bottom of this mortgage meltdown with loans begining to reset, there is hope. So what are you to do? What is that one thing that will make you more then just a needle in a haystack.

The truth is, there really aren't any easy solutions and fix-all panaceas. If I had one, I'd be employed at my dream job right now. I do have some advice though. First, you should do all that you can to make that resume impressive. Make it esthetically pleasing, informative and functional. A resume is a quick, yet thorough synopsis of your professional and in some cases academic history. Second, apply everywhere you think your talents might make you a valuable contributor. It doesn't hurt to play a numbers game, even if you think your chances aren't too good at scoring that job. Third, research your employer. It helps to know something about the company, and mentioning it in your cover letter. All your cover letters shoul be individualized. Start off with a basic template, and modify as needed. Fourth, follow up on your submissions. Send a second email reiterating your interest in the company and available position. Don't sound desperate, but rather motivated and interested. And if you get that interview be prepared for it.

However, aside from all of this, you may just need to do some soul searching. The one thing that will make you stand out is if you can demonstrate your passion and drive. You want that person reading that cover letter, and examining your resume to truly believe what you are saying. Nothing will come across as sincere, frankly, if its not a job you want. You have to really-really... want it. That makes things tough. Often times, if you're fresh out of school, you may not really know what you want to do for the next two-three years. You just want a job, to move out of mom and dad's house, and finally have that independence you've been yearning for. Sadly, you won't get a particular job, if you don't know if you really want it.